9.A Dynamic Nurse Scheduling Approach Using Reinforcement Learning to Address Sudden Absences of an Unknown Nurse

Masato Nagayoshi1, Hisashi Tamaki2
1Niigata College of Nursing, 240 shinnan-cho, Joetsu, Niigata 943-0147, Japan
2Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
pp. 174–178
ABSTRACT
Creating work shift schedules for nurses can be a complex task, as it involves satisfying various requirements that can be difficult to reconcile. Although several studies have investigated the nurse scheduling problem, creating practical work schedules with numerous constraints and evaluation values can still be challenging. To address this issue, we have proposed a method for work revision that utilizes reinforcement learning to improve a constructive nurse scheduling system. In this article, we extend the proposed method to accommodate dynamic nurse scheduling, wherein work schedules are revised or rescheduled in response to sudden absences. Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in creating feasible work schedules for an unknown nurse who may be absent at any given time, through computational experiments.

ARTICLE INFO
Article History
Received 15 November 2022
Accepted 14 April 2023

Keywords
Reinforcement learning
Dynamic nurse scheduling
Sudden absences

JAALR3309

Download article(PDF)