Yuki Hayashi
Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 263-8522,
Japan
pp. 131–140
ABSTRACT
Accurate localization of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is fundamental
to navigation accuracy, and robust control which leads to an overall success
of vehicles’ mission. Conventional positioning systems are expensive and
cannot be implemented for lightweight/budget AUV systems. This paper describes
the design and performance of an inexpensive acoustic positioning system
(APS) used to guide the mission strategy of a lightweight AUV (KYUBIC)
for the Underwater Robotics Competition in Okinawa. Using Position and
Thrust control strategy, the AUV velocity is used for self-positioning
estimation, and this is calculated from the equation of motion without
integrating the acceleration. The acoustic positioning method is based
on Super-short baseline (SSBL) principle comprising of 2 self-made hydrophone
module using MEMS microphone. Our competition strategy searches and locates
the position of a submerged Pinger using detection and angle estimates
that are integrated for dynamic control of the AUV. Performance analysis
show that the controller and low-cost acoustic system can search and localize
at Pinger position within the accepted boundary.
ARTICLE INFO
Article History
Received 24 November 2021
Accepted 13 October 2023
Keywords
Feedforward contro
lAcoustic positioning
SSBL
Underwater Competition
JAALR10204
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